The effect of globalization on local industries: A study of manufacturing businesses in Aba, Abia State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the study:
Globalization has redefined competitive landscapes, influencing manufacturing businesses in emerging economies. In Aba, Abia State, local industries face increasing challenges from international market pressures and evolving supply chain dynamics (Adams, 2023). This study explores how global economic integration affects local manufacturing, examining shifts in production processes, labor demands, and market accessibility. Global trends such as technological advancement, trade liberalization, and foreign direct investment have restructured business operations, urging local industries to adapt or risk obsolescence (Brown, 2024). With increasing access to global networks, manufacturing businesses in Aba encounter both opportunities and threats. The infusion of new ideas and capital must be balanced against competition from multinational firms, often leading to restructuring and innovation. Additionally, cultural and regulatory changes influence business practices, as firms incorporate global standards while retaining local values (Clark, 2025). This research considers economic policies, workforce skill levels, and resource allocation in manufacturing settings, highlighting the need for strategic adaptation in the face of globalization. By analyzing these factors, the study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of globalization’s effects on local industries, fostering sustainable development and competitive resilience.
Statement of the problem:
Local manufacturing businesses in Aba are grappling with the dual impact of globalization. They face intense international competition and evolving market demands, which strain traditional business models and hinder sustainable growth (Adams, 2023). Inadequate technological adoption and skill gaps further exacerbate these challenges. Additionally, regulatory hurdles and limited financial support restrict competitiveness. The study seeks to identify how globalization influences operational practices and business sustainability, questioning the adequacy of existing strategies in mitigating adverse effects (Brown, 2024). A comprehensive understanding of these issues is essential for devising adaptive measures that ensure long-term viability and local economic development (Clark, 2025).
Objectives of the study:
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To examine the impact of globalization on manufacturing processes and business practices in Aba.
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To assess the challenges and opportunities presented by international market integration for local industries.
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To propose strategic recommendations for enhancing competitiveness and sustainability.
Research questions:
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How has globalization altered the operational dynamics of manufacturing businesses in Aba?
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What are the primary challenges faced by these businesses in adapting to global market trends?
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What strategic measures can be implemented to improve competitiveness?
Research Hypotheses:
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Globalization significantly influences the operational efficiency of local manufacturing businesses.
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The challenges of international competition adversely affect local business growth.
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Strategic innovation can mitigate the negative impacts of globalization.
Significance of the study:
This study provides critical insights for policymakers, local business owners, and industry stakeholders by highlighting globalization’s multifaceted impact on manufacturing. Its findings may guide the formulation of adaptive strategies, fostering sustainable growth and economic resilience in Aba (Adams, 2023).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to manufacturing businesses in Aba, Abia State, focusing solely on the effects of globalization. It does not encompass other sectors or regions, nor does it consider factors beyond global economic integration.
Definitions of terms:
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Globalization: The process of increased interconnectedness and integration of economies, cultures, and policy-making worldwide.
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Local industries: Businesses that operate primarily within a defined regional market.
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Manufacturing: The production process involving the transformation of raw materials into finished products.
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